Breast Reduction
Making Breasts Smaller and Higher Through Surgery
Macromastia (macro=large, mastia=breast)
Large breasts
can cause a multitude of problems, including neck, back, and shoulder
pain, headaches, shoulder-grooving (where the bra-straps dig in),
postural problems (which contribute to upper extremity nerve problems),
interference with activities and exercise, rashes under the breasts,
inability to find clothing that fits properly, and problems with
self-image. As a result, women with large breasts are often in chronic
pain, have little energy, may be overweight because they are unable
to exercise, and have self-image problems, all of which interfere
with quality of life.
Possible Solutions to the Problem of Large Breasts
Weight loss and
exercise are usually suggested (if not required) by insurance companies
prior to approval for surgery, but often futile. Weight loss, even
if successful, usually does not alleviate the symptoms of macromastia.
Many women are unable to exercise because of the large breasts themselves
- hence, a catch-22. Aspirin, Tylenol, Ibuprofen, and other medication
may benefit some, but usually their effect is limited. Powders may
reduce your chance of developing a rash in hot weather. Chiropractic
care is rarely of help. Invariably,
surgery is the most effective, most efficient, and most successful
way to treat the problem of macromastia. The only problem might be getting your insurance company to agree to pay for it.
Breast Reduction Surgery
Breast reduction is an operative
procedure in which breast tissue and excess breast skin are removed.
The removal of breast tissue results in a smaller breast. Removal
of excess skin results in a breast that is higher on the chest wall
and more aesthetic. This is an important component of this operation,
because it allows the breast to be restored to a youthful appearance
and shape. If excess skin were not removed, the breast would actually
look worse following breast reduction than before surgery.
During the operation, your nipples will be moved to a higher position on
your breasts. This is usually accomplished WITHOUT removing your
nipples and putting them back on. The technique plastic surgeons
use to accomplish this is called transposition, in which the nipple
stays fully attached to the breast - only the surrounding skin is
moved. Because the nipple preserves its attachment, most women retain
(or improve) nipple sensation, the ability to attain an erect nipple,
and the ability to breast feed. Breast reduction surgery does come with risks, which should be fully discussed with your surgeon.
Breast Reduction: During and After Surgery
Anesthesia: General
Location of operation: Surgery Center or hospital.
Length of surgery: 2-4 hours
Length of stay: Overnight
Discomfort: Moderate. Anticipate 3-7 days of prescription
pain medication.
Swelling and Bruising: Improve in 2-4 weeks.
Bandages: Will be removed in 1-7 days.
Stitches: Will be removed in 5-7 days or will be absorbable.
Support: You will wear a sports bra or ace wrap for 1-4 weeks.
Avoid an under wire bra until your surgeon approves it.
Back to work: 1-3 weeks.
Exercise: May be resumed in 2-4 weeks.
Final result: Will be seen after the scars have matured,
which will be about 1-3 years.

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